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πŸ›‘οΈ Sentinel: [MEDIUM] Fix insecure backup permissions#37

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sentinel/fix-backup-permissions-230951383663742677
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πŸ›‘οΈ Sentinel: [MEDIUM] Fix insecure backup permissions#37
kidchenko wants to merge 1 commit intomainfrom
sentinel/fix-backup-permissions-230951383663742677

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@kidchenko kidchenko commented Feb 21, 2026

πŸ›‘οΈ Sentinel: [MEDIUM] Fix insecure backup permissions

🚨 Severity: MEDIUM
πŸ’‘ Vulnerability: Project backups were created with default system permissions (often world-readable), potentially exposing sensitive source code.
🎯 Impact: Unauthorized local users could read the contents of backup archives.
πŸ”§ Fix: Enforced umask 077 at the start of tools/backup-projects.sh.
βœ… Verification: Verified with a reproduction script that new backups have -rw------- permissions.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 230951383663742677 started by @kidchenko

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Backup files are now created with more restrictive permissions, ensuring they are readable and writable only by the owner, preventing unintended access to sensitive data.
  • Documentation

    • Added security notes documenting backup permission requirements.

This change adds `umask 077` to `tools/backup-projects.sh` to ensure that
all created files (including backup archives and logs) are only readable
by the owner (rw-------). Previously, backups were created with default
permissions (often rw-rw-r--), potentially exposing sensitive project code.

Fixes: Insecure file permissions for project backups.

Co-authored-by: kidchenko <5432753+kidchenko@users.noreply.github.com>
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coderabbitai bot commented Feb 21, 2026

πŸ“ Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The pull request addresses a permissions vulnerability in the backup script by documenting the security issue and implementing a fix. A new sentinel note describes how backup scripts can inadvertently create world-readable artifacts, while the backup script adds a umask 077 directive to enforce restrictive file permissions on generated backups.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Security Documentation
.jules/sentinel.md
New sentinel note documenting a backup script permissions vulnerability, describing how default umask settings can result in world-readable sensitive artifacts and prescribing umask 077 as a preventive measure.
Backup Script Permission Fix
tools/backup-projects.sh
Added global umask 077 setting at script startup to enforce strict permissions (rwx------) for all newly created files and directories during backup operations.

Estimated code review effort

🎯 1 (Trivial) | ⏱️ ~3 minutes

Poem

🐰 A lock for each backup, so snug and so tight,
With umask 077, permissions done right,
No peeking by neighbors, just owner may see,
Our sentinel notes guard security! πŸ”

πŸš₯ Pre-merge checks | βœ… 3
βœ… Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check βœ… Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check βœ… Passed The title uses an emoji and severity label format, but clearly communicates the main change: fixing insecure backup script permissions. It accurately reflects the primary objective of the PR.
Docstring Coverage βœ… Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.

✏️ Tip: You can configure your own custom pre-merge checks in the settings.

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πŸ§ͺ Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Post copyable unit tests in a comment
  • Commit unit tests in branch sentinel/fix-backup-permissions-230951383663742677

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Actionable comments posted: 1

πŸ€– Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

Inline comments:
In @.jules/sentinel.md:
- Around line 1-4: The markdown fails linting: change the opening "## 2026-02-21
- Insecure Backup Permissions" to a top-level heading by replacing it with "#
2026-02-21 - Insecure Backup Permissions" (this addresses MD041), add a blank
line immediately after that heading (MD022), and wrap or reflow the long lines
in the body (the lines referencing "Vulnerability:
`tools/backup-projects.sh`..." and "Prevention: Enforce `umask 077`..." and the
Learning line) so no line exceeds 80 characters (MD013); keep the same content
but split into shorter sentences or bullet lines to meet the limit.

Comment on lines +1 to +4
## 2026-02-21 - Insecure Backup Permissions
**Vulnerability:** `tools/backup-projects.sh` created project backups with default umask permissions (often 644/755), making them world-readable.
**Learning:** Scripts generating sensitive artifacts (backups, keys, logs) must explicitly set permissions. Default umask is insufficient for privacy.
**Prevention:** Enforce `umask 077` at the start of any script that handles sensitive data or artifacts.
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟑 Minor

Fix markdown linting violations causing CI failures (MD041, MD022, MD013).

Five failures in the Lint Documentation check prevent a clean CI run:

  • MD041: First line must be a top-level # heading β€” the file opens with ##.
  • MD022: The ## heading requires a blank line below it.
  • MD013: Lines 2–4 exceed the 80-character limit (actual: 145, 150, 104 chars).
πŸ“ Proposed fix
-## 2026-02-21 - Insecure Backup Permissions
-**Vulnerability:** `tools/backup-projects.sh` created project backups with default umask permissions (often 644/755), making them world-readable.
-**Learning:** Scripts generating sensitive artifacts (backups, keys, logs) must explicitly set permissions. Default umask is insufficient for privacy.
-**Prevention:** Enforce `umask 077` at the start of any script that handles sensitive data or artifacts.
+# Sentinel Notes
+
+## 2026-02-21 - Insecure Backup Permissions
+
+**Vulnerability:** `tools/backup-projects.sh` created project backups with
+default umask permissions (often 644/755), making them world-readable.
+
+**Learning:** Scripts generating sensitive artifacts (backups, keys, logs) must
+explicitly set permissions. Default umask is insufficient for privacy.
+
+**Prevention:** Enforce `umask 077` at the start of any script that handles
+sensitive data or artifacts.
πŸ“ Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
## 2026-02-21 - Insecure Backup Permissions
**Vulnerability:** `tools/backup-projects.sh` created project backups with default umask permissions (often 644/755), making them world-readable.
**Learning:** Scripts generating sensitive artifacts (backups, keys, logs) must explicitly set permissions. Default umask is insufficient for privacy.
**Prevention:** Enforce `umask 077` at the start of any script that handles sensitive data or artifacts.
# Sentinel Notes
## 2026-02-21 - Insecure Backup Permissions
**Vulnerability:** `tools/backup-projects.sh` created project backups with
default umask permissions (often 644/755), making them world-readable.
**Learning:** Scripts generating sensitive artifacts (backups, keys, logs) must
explicitly set permissions. Default umask is insufficient for privacy.
**Prevention:** Enforce `umask 077` at the start of any script that handles
sensitive data or artifacts.
🧰 Tools
πŸͺ› GitHub Check: Lint Documentation

[failure] 4-4: Line length
.jules/sentinel.md:4:81 MD013/line-length Line length [Expected: 80; Actual: 104] https://github.com/DavidAnson/markdownlint/blob/v0.34.0/doc/md013.md


[failure] 3-3: Line length
.jules/sentinel.md:3:81 MD013/line-length Line length [Expected: 80; Actual: 150] https://github.com/DavidAnson/markdownlint/blob/v0.34.0/doc/md013.md


[failure] 2-2: Line length
.jules/sentinel.md:2:81 MD013/line-length Line length [Expected: 80; Actual: 145] https://github.com/DavidAnson/markdownlint/blob/v0.34.0/doc/md013.md


[failure] 1-1: First line in a file should be a top-level heading
.jules/sentinel.md:1 MD041/first-line-heading/first-line-h1 First line in a file should be a top-level heading [Context: "## 2026-02-21 - Insecure Backu..."] https://github.com/DavidAnson/markdownlint/blob/v0.34.0/doc/md041.md


[failure] 1-1: Headings should be surrounded by blank lines
.jules/sentinel.md:1 MD022/blanks-around-headings Headings should be surrounded by blank lines [Expected: 1; Actual: 0; Below] [Context: "## 2026-02-21 - Insecure Backup Permissions"] https://github.com/DavidAnson/markdownlint/blob/v0.34.0/doc/md022.md

πŸ€– Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.

In @.jules/sentinel.md around lines 1 - 4, The markdown fails linting: change
the opening "## 2026-02-21 - Insecure Backup Permissions" to a top-level heading
by replacing it with "# 2026-02-21 - Insecure Backup Permissions" (this
addresses MD041), add a blank line immediately after that heading (MD022), and
wrap or reflow the long lines in the body (the lines referencing "Vulnerability:
`tools/backup-projects.sh`..." and "Prevention: Enforce `umask 077`..." and the
Learning line) so no line exceeds 80 characters (MD013); keep the same content
but split into shorter sentences or bullet lines to meet the limit.

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